Force and Translational Dynamics unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Vertical circular motion condition
Stacked blocks with friction
Ideal pulley
Kepler's second law
Coefficients of friction are dimensionless
Terminal velocity from a drag law
Terminal velocity for linear drag
Linear drag
Tension in an ideal string
Gravitational field strength
Apparent weight in an elevator
Total energy of a circular orbit
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Pulley constraints
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Two blocks in contact
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Velocity-dependent drag
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Vertical circle at the bottom
3 ptsFree response
10 ptsA ball of mass m is released from rest and falls vertically through a fluid. In addition to gravity, the ball experiences a resistive force of magnitude bv directed opposite its velocity, where b is a positive constant and v is the ball's speed. Take downward as positive.
A. Write, but do not solve, a differential equation that describes the ball’s velocity as a function of time.
B. Derive an expression for the terminal speed of the ball, in terms of m, b and physical constants.
C. Solve the differential equation from part A to obtain an expression for the ball’s speed as a function of time, in terms of m, b, t and physical constants.
D. Determine an expression for the ball’s acceleration at the instant it is released, and use your result from part C to justify that your expression for v(t) is consistent with it.