Cellular Energetics unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Rubisco and photorespiration
Products of the light reactions
Glycolysis
Allosteric regulation
Enzyme mechanism
Coupled reactions
Calvin cycle
Light-dependent reactions
Effect of temperature on enzymes
Enzyme specificity
Pyruvate oxidation
Anabolic vs catabolic pathways
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Free energy and ΔG
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Photosystems II and I
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Chemiosmosis
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: C4 and CAM plants
3 ptsFree response
4 ptsThe enzyme rubisco catalyzes the attachment of CO₂ to RuBP in the Calvin cycle, but it can also bind O₂ instead of CO₂, initiating photorespiration. On hot, dry days when stomata close, the ratio of O₂ to CO₂ inside a leaf rises.
(a) Explain why closing the stomata on a hot, dry day raises the ratio of O₂ to CO₂ inside the leaf.
(b) Explain why photorespiration reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis.
(c) Describe how C4 plants reduce photorespiration.
(d) Predict the type of environment in which C4 plants would have the greatest advantage over C3 plants, and justify your prediction.