Unit 9: Parametric, Polar & Vector-Valued Functions
Calculus BC · Unit 9 · Paper 2

Parametric, Polar & Vector-Valued Functions unit test

A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.

Each paper is built from this unit’s 34 terms and is the same for everyone, so a teacher can assign “Unit 9, Paper 2” and every student sits the identical test. Multiple choice is marked objectively; the written sections you mark yourself against the model answer and rubric.
Suggested time 36 min 33 points0/17 attempted
1

Acceleration vector

2

Vector-valued position

3

Area between polar curves

4

Speeding up in the plane

5

Limits for one petal

6

Polar to Cartesian

7

Polar intersections can miss the pole

8

Velocity vector

9

Speed in the plane

10

Area in polar coordinates

11

Parametric vertical tangent

12

Petal width

Short answer 1. Define or explain: Parametric derivative

3 pts

Short answer 2. Define or explain: Vertical and horizontal tangents parametrically

3 pts

Short answer 3. Define or explain: Area between two polar curves

3 pts

Short answer 4. Define or explain: Finding the limits for a polar area

3 pts

Free response

9 pts

CALCULATOR PERMITTED. Curve C is defined by the polar equation r(θ) = 2 sin²θ for 0 ≤ θ ≤ π. Curve C and the semicircle r = 1/2 (also for 0 ≤ θ ≤ π) are shown in the xy-plane: C is a large oval-shaped loop reaching up to about y = 2.1, and the small semicircle of radius 1/2 sits over the origin, crossing C near θ = π/6 and θ = 5π/6. (Your calculator should be in radian mode.)

A. Find the rate of change of r with respect to θ at the point on curve C where θ = 1.3. Show the setup for your calculations.

B. Find the area of the region that lies inside curve C but outside the graph of the polar equation r = 1/2. Show the setup for your calculations.

C. It can be shown that dx/dθ = 4 sin θ cos²θ − 2 sin³θ for curve C. For 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/2, find the value of θ that corresponds to the point on curve C that is farthest from the y-axis. Justify your answer.

D. A particle travels along curve C so that dθ/dt = 15 for all times t. Find the rate at which the particle’s distance from the origin changes with respect to time when the particle is at the point where θ = 1.3. Show the setup for your calculations.