Molecular and Ionic Compound Structure and Properties unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Why ionic solids are brittle
Network covalent solids
Molecular geometries
Expanded octet
Bond polarity vs molecular polarity
VSEPR theory
Bond energy and length
Conductivity of ionic compounds
Lattice energy
Coulombic reasoning for melting point
Alloys
Hybridization
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Resonance
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Covalent bonding
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Formal charge
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Metallic bonding
3 ptsFree response
10 ptsThis course has no free-response prompt tagged to this unit, so one from elsewhere in the course is used. It is still worth writing — the skill transfers.
A student measures initial-rate data at constant temperature for the decomposition 2 N₂O₅(g) → 4 NO₂(g) + O₂(g). Trial 1: [N₂O₅] = 0.010 M, rate = 4.8 × 10⁻⁶ M/s Trial 2: [N₂O₅] = 0.020 M, rate = 9.6 × 10⁻⁶ M/s The reaction has an activation energy of 103 kJ/mol.
Determine the order of the reaction with respect to N₂O₅, and write the rate law.
Calculate the rate constant k, including units.
Describe the reaction-energy diagram for this reaction, identifying what must be labeled on it.
Explain the effect of adding a catalyst on the activation energy and on the rate.