Unit 2: Population & Migration
Human Geo · Unit 2 · Paper 2

Population & Migration unit test

A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.

Paper 1Paper 2Paper 3
Each paper is built from this unit’s 18 terms and is the same for everyone, so a teacher can assign “Unit 2, Paper 2” and every student sits the identical test. Multiple choice is marked objectively; the written sections you mark yourself against the model answer and rubric.
Suggested time 34 min 31 points0/17 attempted
1

Push and pull factors

2

Epidemiological transition

3

Dependency ratio

4

Crude birth and death rate

5

Anti-natalist and pro-natalist policies

6

Rate of natural increase

7

Guest worker programs

8

Criticisms of the demographic transition model

9

Voluntary vs forced migration

10

Arithmetic, physiological and agricultural density

11

Population pyramid

12

Total fertility rate

Short answer 1. Define or explain: Demographic transition model

3 pts

Short answer 2. Define or explain: Ravenstein's laws of migration

3 pts

Short answer 3. Define or explain: Malthusian theory

3 pts

Short answer 4. Define or explain: Remittances

3 pts

Free response

7 pts

ONE STIMULUS. A population pyramid for Japan, 2021 (US Census Bureau International Database), divides the population by sex into five-year cohorts. Its shape: a narrow base — the youngest cohorts (0–4, 5–9, 10–14) are markedly smaller than the middle-aged cohorts; bulges around ages 45–54 and 70–74; and a top-heavy structure in which, in the cohorts aged 80 and above, the female bars are roughly twice the length of the male bars (male ≈ 3–4 percent of the population, female ≈ 6–7 percent).

A. Identify the recent trend in fertility shown in the population pyramid.

B. Based on the data shown in the population pyramid, describe the ratio of males to females in the Japanese population age 80 and above.

C. Describe one process that drives urbanization.

D. Describe one factor that may lead to a decrease in total population within a more developed country.

E. Explain how a country’s population pyramid can be used to predict the future needs of the population.

F. Explain why the population pyramid provides limited information about immigration to cities in Japan.

G. Explain the degree to which a country’s population growth rate may be affected by a pronatalist policy. (Indicate the degree — low, moderate, high — and explain.)