Population & Migration unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Push and pull factors
Epidemiological transition
Dependency ratio
Crude birth and death rate
Anti-natalist and pro-natalist policies
Rate of natural increase
Guest worker programs
Criticisms of the demographic transition model
Voluntary vs forced migration
Arithmetic, physiological and agricultural density
Population pyramid
Total fertility rate
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Demographic transition model
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Ravenstein's laws of migration
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Malthusian theory
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Remittances
3 ptsFree response
7 ptsPopulation geographers use the demographic transition model to compare countries at different stages of development. (A) Define the rate of natural increase. (B) Describe the relationship between crude birth rates and crude death rates in Stage 2 of the demographic transition model. (C) Explain why countries in Stage 2 typically experience the highest rates of population growth. (D) Using a specific example, explain one economic challenge faced by a country in Stage 5 of the model. (E) Explain how demographic momentum can cause a population to continue growing after fertility reaches replacement level. (F) Describe one antinatalist policy a government has adopted and one consequence of that policy. (G) Explain one limitation of using the demographic transition model to predict the future of a country in the periphery.