Unit 7: Industrial & Economic Development
Human Geo · Unit 7 · Paper 3

Industrial & Economic Development unit test

A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.

Paper 1Paper 2Paper 3
Each paper is built from this unit’s 18 terms and is the same for everyone, so a teacher can assign “Unit 7, Paper 3” and every student sits the identical test. Multiple choice is marked objectively; the written sections you mark yourself against the model answer and rubric.
Suggested time 34 min 31 points0/17 attempted
1

Neoliberalism and structural adjustment

2

Special economic zones and export processing zones

3

Microfinance

4

Wallerstein's world systems theory

5

Primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, quinary sectors

6

Sustainable development

7

Industrial Revolution diffusion

8

Gender Inequality Index

9

Agglomeration and deglomeration

10

Dependency theory

11

Rostow's stages of growth

12

Fordism and post-Fordism

Short answer 1. Define or explain: Human Development Index

3 pts

Short answer 2. Define or explain: Gross Domestic Product per capita

3 pts

Short answer 3. Define or explain: Weber's least cost theory

3 pts

Short answer 4. Define or explain: Criticisms of Rostow

3 pts

Free response

7 pts

ONE STIMULUS. Examine the table, transcribed: GROSS NATIONAL INCOME PER CAPITA AND SELECTED INDICATORS, 2022 (Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators; GNI per capita is in current US dollars, Atlas method) Country GNI per capita Life expectancy Urban population Switzerland $89,450 84 years 74% United States $76,370 76 years 83% China $12,850 78 years 64% Vietnam $4,010 74 years 39% Ethiopia $1,020 65 years 23%

A. Identify the country in the table with the lowest gross national income per capita.

B. Describe the relationship between gross national income per capita and life expectancy shown in the table.

C. Describe one limitation of using gross national income per capita to measure development.

D. Explain one reason China’s life expectancy is closer to that of the United States than its income would suggest.

E. Explain how the international division of labor contributes to the income differences shown in the table.

F. Explain how a country such as Vietnam could use export-led growth to raise its position in the table.

G. Explain one criticism of Rostow’s stages of economic growth as an explanation for the pattern in the table.