Supply & Demand unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Complements
Perfectly inelastic demand
Price floor
Shortage
Income effect
Income elasticity of demand
Price elasticity of demand (PED)
Total revenue test
Excise tax incidence
Determinants of PED
Surplus
Market equilibrium
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Unit elastic demand
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Normal good
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Cross-price elasticity of demand
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Price ceiling
3 ptsFree response
5 ptsThis course has no free-response prompt tagged to this unit, so one from elsewhere in the course is used. It is still worth writing — the skill transfers.
SHORT FREE-RESPONSE. Ridgeline Dairy is one of many identical firms in a perfectly competitive market. The market price of milk is $6 per gallon. At Ridgeline’s profit-maximizing output of 100 gallons per day, average total cost is $8 and average variable cost is $5.
Explain the rule Ridgeline uses to choose its profit-maximizing output, and identify its marginal revenue.
Calculate Ridgeline’s daily economic profit or loss, showing your work.
Should Ridgeline continue operating in the short run? Justify your answer with a calculation.
Explain what happens in this market in the long run and what the price will be when adjustment is complete.