Force and Translational Dynamics unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Centripetal force is not a new force
Free-body diagram errors
Terminal velocity
Newton's law of universal gravitation
Inclined plane components
Uniform circular motion
Newton's law of gravitation
Normal force on an incline
Identifying third-law pairs
Newton's first law
Gravitational field strength
Elevator problems
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Force as the slope of momentum
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Why static friction is not always μₛN
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Newton's third law
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Systems and internal forces
3 ptsFree response
9 ptsA 3.0 kg block rests on a frictionless incline that makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal. A light string runs from the block, up the incline, over an ideal frictionless pulley at the top, and down to a 2.0 kg block hanging freely. The system is released from rest. Use g = 10 m/s².
Describe the free-body diagram for each block, naming every force and its agent.
Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the system.
Calculate the tension in the string.
The incline surface is replaced with one having μs = μk = 0.10. Determine whether the system still accelerates in the same direction, and calculate the new acceleration.
Explain why the tension cannot equal the hanging block’s weight while the system accelerates.