Work, Energy, and Power unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Doubling the speed quadruples the kinetic energy
Energy accounting with friction
Conservative force, defined by path independence
When mechanical energy is not conserved
Why the system boundary decides your equation
Why energy methods ignore the path
Work
Force is the negative slope of U(x)
Power at constant speed
Conservative vs non-conservative forces
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic potential energy
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Work-energy theorem
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Hooke's law
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Energy bar charts
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Why mass cancels in energy problems
3 ptsFree response
6 ptsA 2.0 kg block is released from rest at the top of a frictionless incline of height 1.8 m. At the bottom it slides onto a horizontal surface with μk = 0.25 and stops.
Using energy conservation, find the speed at the bottom of the incline.
Find the distance it travels on the rough surface before stopping.
On a labeled axis, sketch kinetic energy vs horizontal distance on the rough surface. (Use g = 10 m/s².)