Fluids unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Why a denser fluid means less submerged
Continuity equation
Bernoulli's terms are energies per unit volume
Pressure with depth
The floating fraction is a pure density ratio
Applying Bernoulli and continuity together
Volume flow rate
Condition for floating
Buoyant force
Density
Assumptions in Bernoulli's equation
Fraction submerged
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Why a shower curtain pulls inward
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Gauge vs absolute pressure
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Hydraulic advantage
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Floating condition
3 ptsFree response
7 ptsA solid cube of side 0.10 m and mass 0.72 kg is placed in a container of water (density 1000 kg/m³). (a) Determine whether the cube floats or sinks, showing your reasoning. (b) If it floats, calculate the depth to which it is submerged; if it sinks, calculate its apparent weight when fully submerged. (c) The water is replaced with a fluid of density 700 kg/m³. Describe qualitatively what happens to the cube and justify your answer using the same principle.
Determine whether the cube floats or sinks, showing your reasoning.
If it floats, calculate the depth to which it is submerged; if it sinks, calculate its apparent weight when fully submerged.
The water is replaced with a fluid of density 700 kg/m³. Describe qualitatively what happens to the cube and justify your answer using the same principle.