Electric Circuits unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Internal resistance and terminal voltage
Why ammeters must have low resistance
Brightness reasoning
Reading a circuit diagram
Measuring resistance experimentally
Capacitance
RC circuit charging
Effect of adding a parallel branch
Capacitor charging graph
Kirchhoff's loop rule
Parallel resistors
Energy stored in a capacitor
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Energy dissipated during capacitor charging
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Kirchhoff sign conventions
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Ohm's law
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Series vs parallel capacitor voltage
3 ptsFree response
10 ptsAn ideal 12 V battery is connected in series with R₁ = 4.0 Ω. That resistor feeds a parallel combination of R₂ = 6.0 Ω and R₃ = 3.0 Ω.
Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit and the current delivered by the battery.
Calculate the potential difference across the parallel combination and the current in each of R₂ and R₃.
Calculate the power dissipated in R₁ and verify that the total power dissipated equals the power delivered by the battery.
An initially uncharged 100 μF capacitor is now connected in parallel with R₃. Determine the current delivered by the battery immediately after the connection is made, and a long time later.
Calculate the final charge on the capacitor and the energy stored in it.