Electromagnetic Induction unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Inductance
Why Lenz's law must hold
Lenz's law
Inductor behavior at t = 0 and t = ∞
Determining induced current direction
Induced electric field
Faraday's law
Maxwell's equations qualitatively
Applying Lenz's law
Magnetic flux
Displacement current
Force opposing motion
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Mutual inductance
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Self-inductance and back EMF
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Rotating loop generator
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Motional EMF
3 ptsFree response
10 ptsTwo long horizontal frictionless rails a distance L = 0.40 m apart lie in a uniform vertical magnetic field of magnitude B = 0.50 T. A conducting rod of mass m = 0.20 kg lies across the rails, and the circuit is completed by a resistor R = 2.0 Ω. The rod is given an initial speed v₀ = 6.0 m/s along the rails and then released.
Determine the initial emf and the initial current, and state the direction of the magnetic force on the rod.
Determine the initial magnitude of the rod’s acceleration.
Write the differential equation governing v(t) and show that v(t) = v₀e^(−t/τ) is its solution, identifying τ.
Evaluate τ and the speed at t = 5.0 s.
Determine the total energy dissipated in the resistor and the total distance the rod travels, and explain why the rod never quite stops in finite time.