Torque and Rotational Dynamics unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Moments of inertia add
Rod about one end
Standard moments of inertia
Spherical shell
Solid disk or cylinder about its axis
The rotational kinematic equations
Equilibrium of a leaning ladder
Moment of inertia of a point mass
Moment of inertia by integration
Torque about different axes
Direction of friction in rolling
Solid sphere
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Rolling without slipping
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Rotational equilibrium
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Slipping vs rolling
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Perpendicular-axis theorem
3 ptsFree response
10 ptsStudents are asked to determine the rotational inertia of a uniform disk that is free to rotate about a fixed horizontal axle through its center. A light string is wrapped around a spool of radius R = 0.050 m attached to the disk, and a hanging block of mass m is attached to the free end. The students release the block from rest and measure its acceleration for several different masses. m (kg) 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 a (m/s²) 1.96 3.27 4.20 4.90 5.44 Friction in the axle is negligible.
A(i). Describe a procedure the students could use to measure the acceleration of the block. A(ii). Describe one step that would reduce experimental uncertainty.
B(i). Derive an expression relating the acceleration of the block to the hanging mass m, the spool radius R, and the rotational inertia I of the disk. B(ii). Indicate what quantities the students should graph on the axes to obtain a straight line usable to determine I.
C(i). Calculate the values to be plotted on each axis. C(ii). Describe the axis labels, with units, and the positions of the plotted points, and describe the best-fit line.
D. Using the best-fit line described in part C, calculate an experimental value for the rotational inertia of the disk.