Unit 1: Foundations of American Democracy
US Gov · Unit 1 · Paper 1

Foundations of American Democracy unit test

A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.

Each paper is built from this unit’s 30 terms and is the same for everyone, so a teacher can assign “Unit 1, Paper 1” and every student sits the identical test. Multiple choice is marked objectively; the written sections you mark yourself against the model answer and rubric.
Suggested time 31 min 28 points0/17 attempted
1

Republicanism

2

Participatory democracy

3

Categorical vs block grants

4

Separation of powers

5

Federalist No. 78

6

Shays' Rebellion

7

Federalism

8

Unfunded mandate

9

Supremacy clause

10

Natural rights

11

Great Compromise

12

Pluralist democracy

Short answer 1. Define or explain: Federalist No. 70

3 pts

Short answer 2. Define or explain: Commerce clause

3 pts

Short answer 3. Define or explain: Letter from a Birmingham Jail

3 pts

Short answer 4. Define or explain: Three-Fifths Compromise

3 pts

Free response

4 pts

The United States Constitution establishes a system of checks and balances among the branches of government.

Describe a legislative check on the executive branch.

Explain how the system of checks and balances prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful, using a specific constitutional example.

Describe an executive check on the judicial branch and explain its significance in shaping national policy.