Civil Liberties & Civil Rights unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Equal protection clause
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
Strict scrutiny
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)
Exclusionary rule
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
Symbolic speech
Free exercise clause
Right to privacy
Selective incorporation
New York Times v. United States (1971)
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Title IX
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Affirmative action
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: McDonald v. Chicago (2010)
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Civil Rights Act of 1964
3 ptsFree response
6 ptsARGUMENT ESSAY. Since the founding of the United States, access to voting has expanded. Develop an argument as to whether social movements or congressional actions have done more to expand opportunities for voting. Use at least one piece of evidence from one of the following foundational documents: Article I of the Constitution; the First Amendment; "Letter from a Birmingham Jail." In your response: state a defensible claim or thesis with a line of reasoning; support it with at least TWO pieces of specific and relevant evidence (at least one from a listed foundational document; the second from another foundational document or course concepts); use reasoning to connect the evidence to the claim; and respond to an opposing or alternate perspective using rebuttal or refutation.