Long-Run Consequences of Policy unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Real interest rate and investment
Short-run Phillips curve (SRPC)
Productivity
Why saving matters for growth
Fiscal and monetary policy in combination
Investment in human capital
Costs of a growing national debt
Time inconsistency
Economic growth
Policy lag comparison
Showing crowding out on graphs
Disinflation and its cost
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Long-run Phillips curve (LRPC)
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Crowding out
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: What shifts the LRPC
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Adaptive expectations
3 ptsFree response
5 ptsThis course has no free-response prompt tagged to this unit, so one from elsewhere in the course is used. It is still worth writing — the skill transfers.
SHORT FREE-RESPONSE. Assume the economy of Norlund is producing at full employment with an inflation rate of 2 percent and a natural rate of unemployment of 5 percent.
Draw a correctly labeled Phillips curve graph showing both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves, and identify Norlund’s current position.
Suppose the central bank unexpectedly increases the money supply substantially. Show and explain the short-run movement on your graph.
Explain what happens in the long run and why the long-run Phillips curve is vertical.
Explain how a permanent increase in labor productivity would affect long-run aggregate supply and the standard of living, and state whether it changes the natural rate of unemployment.