Long-Run Consequences of Policy unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Investment in human capital
When crowding out is small
Debt-to-GDP can fall during deficits
Long-run Phillips curve (LRPC)
Why saving matters for growth
Costs of a growing national debt
Movement along vs shift of the SRPC
National debt
Short-run Phillips curve (SRPC)
Real GDP growth vs an AD-driven expansion
Quantity theory in growth rates
The shape of every growth policy
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Crowding out in a recession
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: What shifts the short-run Phillips curve
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Disinflation and its cost
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Why productivity is the only unlimited source
3 ptsFree response
5 ptsA government finances a large permanent increase in spending by borrowing rather than by raising taxes.
A. Define crowding out.
B. Describe precisely what a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market would show as a result of the government borrowing, including the effect on the real interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds.
C. Indicate the effect on gross private domestic investment.
D. Indicate the effect on the economy’s rate of long-run economic growth, and explain your reasoning.
E. Identify one policy the government could adopt that would increase long-run aggregate supply, and explain how it does so.