Imperfect Competition unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Dominant strategy vs Nash equilibrium
Oligopoly
Cost-based pricing is not discrimination
Perfect price discrimination is efficient
MR curve of a linear monopolist
Prisoner's dilemma
Why a monopoly is productively inefficient
MR and elasticity
Where the deadweight loss triangle sits
What entry does to a differentiated firm
Monopoly deadweight loss
Transfer versus deadweight loss
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Socially optimal price regulation
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Concentration ratio
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Perfect price discrimination
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Game theory in oligopoly
3 ptsFree response
7 ptsTwo firms, Nordis and Sarveq, simultaneously choose whether to Advertise or Not Advertise. Payoffs in millions of dollars are given as (Nordis, Sarveq): both Advertise (4, 4); Nordis Advertises and Sarveq does not (10, 2); Sarveq Advertises and Nordis does not (2, 10); neither Advertises (7, 7). (a) Determine whether each firm has a dominant strategy, showing your reasoning for each firm separately. (b) Identify the Nash equilibrium and explain why it is stable. (c) Explain why the Nash equilibrium is not the outcome that maximizes joint payoffs, and name the structure this game illustrates. (d) Explain one change to the situation that could allow the firms to reach the jointly better outcome, and explain why it works.
Determine whether each firm has a dominant strategy, with reasoning for each.
Identify the Nash equilibrium and explain why it is stable.
Explain why it does not maximize joint payoffs and name the structure.
Explain one change that could achieve the jointly better outcome and why it works.