Network Foundations unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Layer 1 — Physical
Default gateway
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN
OSI model
TCP three-way handshake
Collision domain
Network and broadcast addresses
TCP
Protocol
APIPA / link-local
Layer 4 — Transport
Subnet mask
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Static vs dynamic addressing
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Twisted pair, fiber, wireless
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Protocol data unit names
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Hub
3 ptsFree response
6 ptsThis course has no free-response prompt tagged to this unit, so one from elsewhere in the course is used. It is still worth writing — the skill transfers.
A student types a web address into a browser on a laptop that has just joined a campus Wi-Fi network, and a page loads. (a) Describe what DHCP does for the laptop when it joins, and name two pieces of configuration it receives beyond its own IP address. (b) Describe how the domain name is resolved to an IP address, including what happens when the local resolver has no cached answer. (c) Explain encapsulation by describing what is added to the data as it moves down the sending host's stack. (d) The page fails to load but the student can reach a site by typing its IP address directly. State what this isolates as the likely fault and explain your reasoning.