Unit 1: Network Foundations
Networking · Unit 1 · Paper 2

Network Foundations unit test

A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.

Each paper is built from this unit’s 40 terms and is the same for everyone, so a teacher can assign “Unit 1, Paper 2” and every student sits the identical test. Multiple choice is marked objectively; the written sections you mark yourself against the model answer and rubric.
Suggested time 33 min 30 points0/17 attempted
1

Layer 1 — Physical

2

Default gateway

3

LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN

4

OSI model

5

TCP three-way handshake

6

Collision domain

7

Network and broadcast addresses

8

TCP

9

Protocol

10

APIPA / link-local

11

Layer 4 — Transport

12

Subnet mask

Short answer 1. Define or explain: Static vs dynamic addressing

3 pts

Short answer 2. Define or explain: Twisted pair, fiber, wireless

3 pts

Short answer 3. Define or explain: Protocol data unit names

3 pts

Short answer 4. Define or explain: Hub

3 pts

Free response

6 pts

A workstation on a local network sends a file to a server on the same network.

Name the seven layers of the OSI model in order from layer 1 to layer 7.

Explain what encapsulation means as the file travels down the sending host stack, naming the unit of data at the transport, network, and data link layers.

Explain the difference between a MAC address and an IP address, including the scope over which each is meaningful.

Explain what ARP does and why it is necessary.

Explain the difference between a collision domain and a broadcast domain.

Explain why a switch is described as a layer 2 device and a router as a layer 3 device.