Network Services unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Service dependency
PTR record
NTP
DHCP lease
Syslog
A and AAAA records
Well-known ports 20 and 21
Well-known ports 22, 23, 25
DNS
SSH
DHCP relay
FTP, SFTP and FTPS
Short answer 1. Define or explain: LDAP and directory services
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: HTTP and HTTPS
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Authoritative vs recursive DNS server
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Web server vs application server
3 ptsFree response
6 ptsA student types a web address into a browser on a laptop that has just joined a campus Wi-Fi network, and a page loads. (a) Describe what DHCP does for the laptop when it joins, and name two pieces of configuration it receives beyond its own IP address. (b) Describe how the domain name is resolved to an IP address, including what happens when the local resolver has no cached answer. (c) Explain encapsulation by describing what is added to the data as it moves down the sending host's stack. (d) The page fails to load but the student can reach a site by typing its IP address directly. State what this isolates as the likely fault and explain your reasoning.