Development & Learning unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Piaget's stages
Fixed vs variable interval
Punishment vs negative reinforcement
Attachment styles
Assimilation vs accommodation
Classical conditioning
Fixed vs variable ratio
Learned helplessness
Latent learning
Critical vs sensitive periods
Vygotsky's zone of proximal development
Acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Positive vs negative reinforcement
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Taste aversion
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Teratogens
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Kohlberg's moral stages
3 ptsFree response
4 ptsA therapist treats a client with a severe fear of flying. The client reports that the fear began after a turbulent flight three years ago and now avoids air travel entirely, which has cost the client a promotion.
Explain how classical conditioning could account for the development of this fear, identifying the UCS, CS and CR.
Explain how operant conditioning accounts for the maintenance of the avoidance behavior.
Describe how systematic desensitization would be used to treat this client.
Explain how a cognitive-behavioral therapist would approach this case differently.