Development & Learning unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
UCS, UCR, CS, CR
Acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery
Learned helplessness
Primary vs secondary reinforcers
Harlow's monkeys
Fixed vs variable interval
Critical vs sensitive periods
Positive vs negative reinforcement
Attachment styles
Little Albert
Generalization vs discrimination
Assimilation vs accommodation
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Punishment vs negative reinforcement
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Fixed vs variable ratio
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Latent learning
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: Authoritative vs authoritarian parenting
3 ptsFree response
4 ptsA therapist treats a client with a severe fear of flying. The client reports that the fear began after a turbulent flight three years ago and now avoids air travel entirely, which has cost the client a promotion.
Explain how classical conditioning could account for the development of this fear, identifying the UCS, CS and CR.
Explain how operant conditioning accounts for the maintenance of the avoidance behavior.
Describe how systematic desensitization would be used to treat this client.
Explain how a cognitive-behavioral therapist would approach this case differently.