Development & Learning unit test
A test on this unit alone, marked as a percentage and a letter grade — for the test your class is actually sitting, rather than for May. Answer everything, then submit once: seeing the answer to question 3 before attempting question 4 makes the final percentage meaningless.
Learned helplessness
Generalization vs discrimination
Vygotsky's zone of proximal development
Latent learning
Piaget's stages
Positive vs negative reinforcement
Conservation
Observational learning
Teratogens
Erikson's psychosocial stages
Attachment styles
Fixed vs variable interval
Short answer 1. Define or explain: Fixed vs variable ratio
3 ptsShort answer 2. Define or explain: Kohlberg's moral stages
3 ptsShort answer 3. Define or explain: Acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery
3 ptsShort answer 4. Define or explain: UCS, UCR, CS, CR
3 ptsFree response
4 ptsA therapist treats a client with a severe fear of flying. The client reports that the fear began after a turbulent flight three years ago and now avoids air travel entirely, which has cost the client a promotion.
Explain how classical conditioning could account for the development of this fear, identifying the UCS, CS and CR.
Explain how operant conditioning accounts for the maintenance of the avoidance behavior.
Describe how systematic desensitization would be used to treat this client.
Explain how a cognitive-behavioral therapist would approach this case differently.